Abstract

Review Article

COVID-19 detection and classification: key AI challenges and recommendations for the way forward

Albatoul Althinyan*, Abdulrahman Mirza, Sherin Aly, Thamer Nouh, Bassam Mahboub, Laila Salameh, Metab Alkubeyyer and Shada A AlSalamah

Published: 25 May, 2023 | Volume 7 - Issue 1 | Pages: 010-014

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia that is found in China and has spread globally. Early diagnosis is important for effective and timely treatment. Thus, many ongoing studies attempt to solve key COVID-19 problems such as workload classification, detection, and differentiation from other pneumonia and healthy lungs using different imaging modalities. Researchers have identified some limitations in the deployment of deep learning methods to detect COVID-19, but there are still unmet challenges to be addressed. The use of binary classifiers or building classifiers based on only a few classes is some of the limitations that most of the existing research on the COVID-19 classification problem suffers from. Additionally, most prior studies have focused on model or ensemble models that depend on a flat single-feature imaging modality without using any clinical information or benefiting from the hierarchical structure of pneumonia, which leads to clinical challenges, and evaluated their systems using a small public dataset. Additionally, reliance on diagnostic processes based on CT as the main imaging modality, ignoring chest X-rays. Radiologists, computer scientists, and physicians all need to come to an understanding of these interdisciplinary issues. This article first highlights the challenges of deep learning deployment for COVID-19 detection using a literature review and document analysis. Second, it provides six key recommendations that could assist future researchers in this field in improving the diagnostic process for COVID-19. However, there is a need for a collective effort from all of them to consider the provided recommendations to effectively solve these issues.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jprr.1001044 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence; COVID-19; CXR; CT-scan; Deep learning; Diagnosis; Image classification; Multi-classes; Pneumonia

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